A paediatrician, Dr. Ayobola Adebowale, popularly known as Your Baby Doctor, has explained that some newborn baby girls may experience light bleeding shortly after birth — a condition medically referred to as pseudo menstruation or neonatal menstruation.

In a recent health education video, Adebowale stated that this occurrence is linked to hormonal changes after delivery and is generally harmless.

She said, “Your newborn baby can actually menstruate, and this is what we call pseudo menstruation or neonatal menstruation. It happens because, while in the womb, your baby was exposed to your hormones.

“When delivery occurs, there is a sudden withdrawal of these hormones, leading to what we describe as withdrawal bleeding, which appears similar to menstruation. This is normal and nothing to worry about.”

She advised parents not to panic when they notice such bleeding or discharge in their newborn girls.

“You don’t need to be scared or worried. Just observe it closely — it will stop on its own after a few days. There’s no need for medication or panic, and your baby is not a witch,” she said.

However, Adebowale cautioned that if the bleeding continues beyond a few days, parents should consult a doctor for further examination.

Medical experts note that neonatal menstruation typically occurs within the first week after birth due to a sudden drop in maternal oestrogen levels. While in the womb, babies are exposed to high levels of their mother’s hormones. After birth, these hormone levels drop quickly, which can cause the baby’s uterus to shed a small amount of blood or mucus — similar to a mini menstrual period.

Health professionals advise parents to seek medical attention if the bleeding is heavy, lasts beyond the first week, or is accompanied by other symptoms, as this may indicate an infection or another health issue.