The National Assembly has moved a step closer to establishing state police as lawmakers work on clearly defining the powers of the federal and state governments in Nigeria’s proposed policing reform.

The development comes amid ongoing debates over restructuring the country’s security architecture to address rising insecurity across different regions.

Lawmakers are reportedly fine-tuning provisions that will outline the jurisdiction, responsibilities, and operational boundaries of both federal and state policing structures to avoid overlap and conflict.

According to legislative sources, the proposed framework is aimed at ensuring clearer coordination between security agencies while strengthening local response to crime.

Supporters of state police argue that decentralising policing will improve efficiency, allow faster response to security threats, and enhance community-based intelligence gathering.

However, critics have raised concerns about potential abuse by state governments and the risk of politicising security forces if not properly regulated.

The National Assembly says the ongoing review is focused on creating safeguards that will ensure accountability, professionalism, and respect for constitutional rights.

If passed, the reform would mark one of the most significant changes to Nigeria’s internal security system in decades.

Analysts say the outcome of the bill could reshape how security is managed across the country and redefine the balance of power between federal and state authorities.