The House of Representatives has passed the long-debated State Police Bill, marking a significant step toward restructuring Nigeria’s security architecture in response to growing concerns over insecurity across the country.

The bill, which seeks to amend the Constitution to allow states to establish and operate their own police forces, received approval during plenary after extensive deliberations by lawmakers. The proposal is aimed at decentralizing policing and improving security responses at the state and community levels.

Supporters of the legislation argue that the current centralized policing system is overstretched and unable to effectively address rising cases of terrorism, banditry, kidnapping, and other security threats. They believe state-controlled police formations will enhance intelligence gathering and improve response times.

Deputy Speaker Benjamin Kalu, who has been one of the leading advocates of the reform, described the bill as a necessary legislative response to Nigeria’s security challenges. He noted that consultations had been held with key stakeholders, including state governors, security agencies, and the executive arm of government.

However, critics have continued to express concerns that state police could be abused by some governors for political purposes. In response, lawmakers said safeguards and oversight mechanisms would be included to ensure accountability and prevent misuse.

With the House's approval secured, the constitutional amendment will proceed through the remaining legislative processes, including consideration by the Senate and ratification by at least two-thirds of the 36 State Houses of Assembly before it can become law.

The passage of the bill is being viewed as one of the most significant security reforms in recent years and could reshape policing and law enforcement across Nigeria if fully enacted.