AFRICA’S TOP 15 AGRO-EXPORTS DRIVING TRADE GROWTH

Africa’s agricultural exports continue to power intra-continental and global trade, with a diversified basket of commodities recording strong growth despite global headwinds, according to recent trade reports. Horticultural products, cocoa, and oilseeds are leading the charge, contributing significantly to foreign exchange earnings and economic resilience.

Edible fruits and nuts top the list, accounting for over 21% of Africa’s agricultural exports, driven by robust performances from South Africa’s citrus, grapes, apples, pears, and berries, alongside contributions from Morocco and Egypt. Cocoa and cocoa preparations follow closely at around 15%, with Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana dominating global supply.

Other major drivers include coffee, tea, mate and spices (8.4%), vegetables and roots/tubers (7.7%), and oilseeds (7.3%). Cashew nuts, cotton, tobacco, sugar, and natural rubber also feature prominently in the top tier. South Africa leads overall agricultural exports on the continent, recording record highs of over $15 billion in 2025, boosted by fruits, maize, wine, and nuts.

Experts attribute the growth to improved production techniques, better market access under agreements like AfCFTA, and rising demand in Europe, Asia, and intra-African markets. “These commodities are not only earning valuable forex but also creating jobs along value chains and supporting food security efforts,” said an analyst with the African Export-Import Bank.

However, challenges persist, including over-reliance on raw commodity exports with limited value addition, climate vulnerabilities, and high logistics costs. Stakeholders are calling for greater investment in processing, storage, and infrastructure to capture more value domestically.

As Africa pushes for deeper regional integration, agro-exports are expected to play a pivotal role in reducing trade deficits and fostering sustainable economic growth. With projections showing continued expansion in horticulture and cash crops, the sector remains a bright spot amid broader economic reforms.

Governments and private players are urged to scale up support for smallholder farmers and promote export diversification to maximise gains from these top commodities.